Potting soil, also known as potting mix or container mix, is a specially formulated soil mixture designed for growing plants in containers, pots, or planters. It typically consists of a blend of organic materials such as peat moss, compost, and/or coir (coconut fiber), along with inorganic components like perlite, vermiculite, or sand. Potting soil is lightweight, well-draining, and has a balanced texture, providing optimal conditions for plant root development, water retention, and aeration. It is sterilized to remove pathogens and weed seeds, ensuring a healthy environment for plant growth. Potting soil may also contain added nutrients or fertilizers to support plant growth, although additional fertilization may be required depending on the specific needs of the plants being grown. Potting soil is versatile and suitable for a wide range of indoor and outdoor plants, making it a popular choice for container gardening and landscaping projects.